Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease Complex (CIRDC)

Over the past few months numerous cases of CIRDC have been reported by veterinarians in numerous states according to the AVMA. The direct cause at this point is unknown as testing has not isolated the main pathogen. This respiratory disease can be bacterial, viral, or both. Early testing, before antimicrobial use, is the best case scenario for identifying the predominant pathogen. As we continue to collect data and get updated by the AVMA we will update you.
 

It has been speculated that this could be an entirely new pathogen or the return of an already known pathogen. Due to the global COVID-19 pandemic, pet care has changed as vaccinations were missed & dogs were not going as frequently or at all to dog parks, groomers, daycare, etc. Herd and individual immunity has come into question. Generally there are three presentations that have been reported with this recent outbreak of CIRDC.

• Tracheobronchitis (“kennel cough”) with minimal response to supportive medications
• Chronic pneumonia with minimal response to supportive medications
• An acute severe pneumonia with a poor prognosis of 24-36 hours

What should pet parents watch for?

• lethargy and/or weakness
• fever
• lingering or excessive coughing that may lead to vomiting
• trouble breathing
• progressively worsening signs

If your pet is young, old, pregnant, or has a chronic condition, then special attention should be made. Ask your veterinarian if you have any questions or concerns.
 

How to prevent it?

• Use good hygiene for pet parents and animals alike
• Keep respiratory vaccinations updated (Bordetella, parainfluenza, Canine adenovirus type 2, Canine Influenza Virus)
• Keep other core vaccines updated (Distemper, Parvo, Rabies, Leptospirosis, Lyme)
• Optimize overall health to boost the immune system by staying on preventatives and keeping an ideal body weight
• Minimize exposure to unvaccinated/overdue pets
• Ask your groomer, doggy daycare, boarding facility, if they are using proper hygiene and have required vaccinations for all pets
• Use your best judgment as YOU are your pet’s advocate

For more information, you can visit the AVMA website (below) or ask your veterinary team at The Animal Hospital of New Albany!